Office solar

Solar system installation

Solar training

System testing laboratory

Forming a LLC info   Company 2 Forming a LLC info    Company 3 Corporation, The   Business Essentials    Tools & Resources     Home-Based Business

In 2007 Bought this 2 bed, 1 bath , basement, 2 driveways, with full intact Kit & Bath house for less than 2 months rent, almost 1/2 acre, taxes $636 yearly, needs work. WE Paid only $1,000 + $627.17 closing = $1,627.17 That's it, & were out of going down the tubes, Monroe County, Pa.

 

Empty Roof tops in America - Designing & Building - Electronic Micro's Control Gadget's & Interfacing - For Solar Thermal for your Roof including Green Energy improvement for big apartment buildings Domestic Hot Water Systems & Car Wash service sites, is what I do in my Spare Time -" besides" balancing work to pay the Bills. we all should be thinking of  Solar thermal for our own homes & Geo-Thermal power plants as the Big Picture replacing Dangerous Nuclear, Hydro Dams that stops the salmon reproductive cycle & fossil fuel Energy that adds Carbon Monoxide (C1) & make the government rich on every gallon of fossil fuel taxed at the pump & Natural Gas coming to your home. Did you know that your Hot water heater that runs in the summer (ele or gas )of your  monthly power bill & second in the winter besides heating your home - average Homes use about $40 a month 24/7 just keeping the water hot for your shower, your sinks & the Laundry Unit. If the USA would go Solar for summer, we would be unhooked from the gas, electric & government Man that controls our lives.we would all be Solar Farmers for a period of the year 6- 10 months depending where we live.

MY Personal Designs - built by me - below     Email Paul if you need Technical Help -->  drakeengineering@yahoo.com

Pauls Gps Receiver  bought 2/15/05 - A+ great choice, High sensitivity Sirf Star III (Tracking Sensitivity: -159 dBm) not obsolete then or now 2 yrs later, still the Best 

The solar furnace at Odeillo in the French Pyrenees can reach temperatures up to 3,000 degrees Celsius   The solar furnace at Odeillo in the French Pyrenees can reach temperatures up to 3,000 degrees Celsius    Solar power tower     Nevada Solar One   Solar One    Themis   Solar thermal energy    Solar updraft tower  Energy tower    Solar Death Ray   2000 Watt society   Solar Concentrators   sun tracking    Solar Image Gallery!    Future Looks Bright for Large Scale Solar Farms

rac_testing05    Keith has written codes for the Position of the Sun.    The Analemma  Key to astronomical and solar tracking mathematics.

I've been compiling some data about the currently available linear actuators. I'm presenting the data here.

El Cheapo Passive Solar Tracker.     mirrors      main index

A small Stirling engine mounted where the electronics used to be on the small PrimeStar dish. Reflective Mylar was glued to the surface.

embly & Opperating Instructions for the LED3X series. Plus a lot of pictures and examples.

led3xenergy
The circuit draws about 15mA when idling. It can operate at temperatures to -40F or up to 158F. Its designed to operate from a 12V or 24V lead acid power source. I generally recommend using a 36V actuator on 12V.

Electronic Projects
Electronic Projects

Actuator  Brad's-Trough  CDS Sensor Tracker  Chace Tracker  Charger  Charging Temperature  Damage  Rich DeMartile  Diversion1  Efficiency  EWB  IO  LED Solar Trackers  MPPT  Demoing my Tracker at the MREA Energy Fair  New LED Solar Tracker  NREL Maps  Patent5622078  Making PC Boards  PWM  Relay Tracker  Shunt1  Shunt2  Shunt3  Solar Trackers  Surface Mount Codebook  Terminals  Tracker Economics  Traxle  TriPod Mount  Under-voltage.

other projects

Other Projects.
Caution  Copper Properties  Dehumidifier  Differential Temperature Sensors  Hubbard  Enertron  Heat Pipes  Propane Tapper  Thermacore.

Mathamatical & Physical Formulae

Mathamatical & Physical Formulae
Thermal Formulae

 

 

Pack of 10 AA NiMH Rechargable Batteries - 2800mAh   $23

 

10 Pcs Sc 2100 mAh NiCd Batteries with Tabs  Sale Price $22.95

 

25 pcs Sc Size 3300 mAh NiMH Rechargeable Batteries Sale Price $67.75   with tabs $ 74

 

One NiCd Sub C 2300 mAh Rechargeable battery with tabs  Regular Price $4.99 Sale Price $2.55

 

 

Model

Type

Capacity
(mAh)

Voltage

Diameter
(mm)

Height
(mm)

Weight
(g)

More Info

AA

NiCd

950

1.2V

14.2

50

23

High Top, Flat Top,With Tab

2/3 AA

NiCd

450

1.2V

14.2

29

15

Product Details

4/5 AA

NiCd

1100

1.2V

14.2

43

20

Product Details

A

NiCd

1400

1.2V

17

50

27

Product Details

2/3 A

NiCd

760

1.2V

17

29

18

Product Details

4/5 A

NiCd

1300

1.2V

17

43

26

Product Details

Sub C

NiCd

2100

1.2V

23

43

50

Product Details

2/3 Sub C

NiCd

800

1.2V

23

28

25

Product Details

4/5 Sub C

NiCd

1300

1.2V

23

34

46

Product Details

4/3 Sub C

NiCd

2300

1.2V

23

50

60

Product Details

C

NiCd

3000~3500

1.2V

26

46

70

Product Details

D

NiCd

5000

1.2V

33

60

155

Product Details

1/2 D

NiCd

2600

1.2V

33

37

78

Product Details

 

"Paul agrees" that America Should Go Geo-Thermal to supply Electric energy to homes/buildings/schools/business ,

 just have fossil fuel for auto/trucks for now - Just like Iceland does

  Giant Unproceesed 8" Silicon Wafer $7    Super Quality Cube Beamsplitter

Solar Panels $2.74/W World's Best Price     Better Price on Solar or System is Free    Flexible Solar Battery Chargers 15.4v 100mA

 Eco-Economy Indicators: SOLAR CELL SALES     All about Solar Cells      Photovoltaic Solar Cells       Solar Cells-Silicon .53v 3200ma 5"x5"

Solar Cells        Building your own solar battery.   A flat panel solar battery.      Clare Solar Cells   How Does a Solar Cell Work?
· Characteristics of Solar Cells       · Different Cell Types       · From the Cell to Module       · Natural Limits of Efficiency      · New Directions

Solar Electricity and Solar Cells in Theory     Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Final Technical Progress Report, 1 July    dmsolar

 

The Micro-Computer revolutionized the world of embedded computing

C++ programming

EPE ICEbreaker

http://www.tep.org.uk/ 

Reflection Technology

BSS Club

ELECTRONICA ESTUDIO site

discovercircuits.com

Cheap components

Wife Replacer

Electronics Links

PCB Service

ColdfusionX Electronics

AC Motor Speed ControllerAC

switching with TRIAC from TTL

Adjustable Voltage motor Controller

A miniature high-rate speed control

A miniature low-rate speed control

AC Induction Motor Fundamentals

Pcbcart - PCB Prototype Volume

brain-computer interface Neuro-Programmer

Eagle

site2

open circuits

robert room

making your own

Printed Circuit Board Supplies

Pre-Sensitized

Making PCB's

Photo Etch PCB Supplies

1/4W Carbon Film 5 cent 70

610 peice set site to buy   $8.95

2.1mm(I.D.) Center Pin
Coaxial Power Jack

PC Mount   $0.60

PCB etching

Press-n-Peel Wet

pcbnet.com

futurlec pcb charge

places

futurlec

Processors

Microcontrollers

FREE PCB design software

EverythingPCB

RobotCafe.com

printed circuit boards.

downseek

softwarepod

Flashing LED-would save program space

Microchip PIC 12F683-I/P hex file

PIC Chips & Other Things I Use

PCB Home Page

domar

Finding PCB Software

PIC16F628A-I/P

Bootloader hex files for the PIC16F877A processors

16F877A

Chips

winpic

PN2222 Transistor

08M

www.ic-prog.com/

solar cells

123

neat screen savers

MAKING PCB's EASILY by SM0VPO

Easy PC Boards

SuperDave's

How PCB are made

Easy PC Boards

Pummers

TechDose.com: Technology Links

Make a PCB

interesting site

PCB123

ExpressPCB

The week in tools

press-n-peel,InkJet,PCB Etch,Etch PCB

Free WinQcad

AtariAge Forums

PCB Fuser

Links999.

clay paper

good prices-pcb qty

Printed-Circuit Boards

PCB design from a schematic

PCB    PCB2

Downloads - PCB-POOL.COM

BatchPCB.com

heat pump page

solar power 2

tech1   small engines

electronic1

ac page 2

Dc power for your house

UV stuff   MICROBOREHOLE

electronic2

 

abs    pipe stock  

dc power home

Pauls ALL epa  4 tests

Compared products   others - solar control  boxes- you need deep pockets $399   Compool Solar Controller w/ Valve & Actuator $399  Goldline GL-30 Differential Controller$182

 Beta site - North East PA   Paul's "smart" controller installed on 4/18/07- inside w temp 50F, outside temp 55F- unit ran fine on startup (today)

4/23/07- Non glazed  loop gives +45F above outside temp as air temp is 75F- water temp down is 120F so far : 45F x 520lbs= 23.4 k btu's per 1 hour @ 3 gpm rate = 1 roof cycle

5/4/07 -11am - heated  so far 440 gal + 20dF = 3hours in tank 440gal = 3.5k lbs x 20 degrees = 70k BTU's so far by 11am ( 3 hour tank cycle ) morning sun - not peak sun -by noon tank = 80f

 

Gable Fan Regular price: $59.00    Sale price: $38.50

 

Aluminum Tubing

Aluminum Tubing

EnerWorks Residential Water Heating Appliance

Taco

RenewableEnergyAccess.com

Tube Collector SFB-30

Apricus solar collectors

Solar water heating systems

SEI offers hands-on workshops in solar, wind and water power and natural building technologies in 17 locations. SEI also offers internet based online courses.

one is Rancho Mastatal, Costa Rica

hostels for $9-$11 per night

Hardware version sencor of system

 

SunSaver economy Pool Collector

Sunflow Top Dome

aluminum with copper www.sunray.com

unbreakable Polycarbonate cover

Solar Showers Collectors  20 gal   $1,025

EPDM collectors

site2 solar collectors up to 100 feet long

 

 

double walled upto 1k length

Solar Collectors

Nice site

Sungrabber 2' X 20' Solar Panels - 3 Qty (SLH SPP 240-3) $299

GRUNDFOS UP15-58FC 115V BRUTE 3 SPEED PUMP   $67.95 Flow Range: 0 - 17 U.S. GPM
Head Range: 0 - 19 Feet

, used as a bypass/shunt pump, or integrated into a fan coil package  - 

0011-F4 Cartridge Circulator  

18 1/2' Trout caught on a  4  lb ultra light outfit on 5/27/06 By Paul

All States Free Fishing Days

Thermal Performance Ratings (Pool Collectors 

Solar Powered Car Wash in Toronto. by Lloyd Alter, Toronto on 11. 3.06 ... it has two banks of ten collectors, each with sixteen evacuated tubes, from...

grant opportunity postings

SA probe returning with solar booty

North Carolina Solar Center

DOE Document - Rolled-out collectors

good site about other countries progress Solar hot water - Wikipedia,encyclopedia

NA

Zero energy building

Tech Instrumentation >> Solar System Thermometers

Black polypropylene plastic collectors

search

INTEGRAL STAGNATION TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS

 Eagle 1 Differential Temperature Control "Click here" to view Product Brochure

... its water using 40 unglazed solar collectors - each one 120" x 50" ... The solar car wash will save an estimated 16,000 cubic metres of natural gas and 

Arduino Stamp Price: $37.95

Ravar.net - usb uarts / gables

Robotics Division

Phidget 0/0/4 Interface Kit

picaxe usb/serial $18

FT232RL USB to Serial $14.95

PICAXE 14 Pin Microcontroller $3.95

usb / serial Adapter Free Ship $9.95 

overall about the picaxe

PIC chips source code, articles, free BASIC compiler

Sonar Explorer

 

PIC-PG4.

Resettable Zener PPTC assemblies

Back to microcontrollers

 

Atom Microcontroller

BasicX

OOPic systems. Programmed in Basic, C, or Java syntax styles.  more...

Links

Logic Probe with code

Scope Test Leads$8.95 More Info

Sketchup

Bowden's Hobby Circuits

"PRESS & PEEL

Fused Cigarette Plug Assemly

Fused Cigarette Plug Assemly$.99

Cigarette Lighter Power Board (Pkg of 2)

3.5mm PCB Stereo Mount Jack (Pkg of 5)

3.5mm PCB Stereo Mount Jack (Pkg of 5) $1.00

SMD 2.5mm Headphone Jack

SMD 2.5mm Headphone Jack

Replacement Power Jack (Pkg of 4)

Replacement Power Jack (Pkg of 4)

PIR Human Detector

Burglar Beware Kit

433MHZ Glass Break Sensor/Transmitter

Ultrasonic Movement Detector 1 $23

AR5 alarm non soldering kit car alarm system kit IR Door Minder Ultrasonic Movement Detector2 $22
IR LIGHT BARRIER MINI PIR SENSOR WITH ALARM SOUND-TO-LIGHT UNIT POWER DOOR LOCK INTERFACE
(Door Phone) Image Recording Module for your car 

MINI CAR FUSE WITH INDICATOR LIGHT

DISEqC SWITCH FOR 2 LNBs (2 x 1)
3-IN-1 USB CHARGER SET $15

ENERGY SAVER MODULE timer

ULTRASONIC DISTANCE METER WITH LASER

usb parts connectors

USB B FEMALE, SINGLE  .55

USB A FEMALE .34

 

Dropper resistor for a LED:
Red 25mA 130 ohms
orange 25mA 120 ohms
Grn 25mA 100 ohms
  ohms
Table 1. Dropper resistor values
$2.95
1/4 watt Resistor Assortment Kit 610 Pieces

Contains:
  • Quantity : 610 pieces (10 Pieces per value)
  • Number of values : 61 (from 10W  to 1MW)
  • Power rating : 1/4W
  • Operating temperature range : -67°F to 311°F
  • Tolerance : 5%
  • Max. operating voltage : 250V  
  • site to buy   $8.95
 

10 Segment Bargraph Display - Red (DC10EWA) $1.98

Multicolor HP Bargraph Display

Liteon LTA 1000G Green 10 Bar Display$0.99

3mm GREEN LED Pack of 100 $1.95

Big Dome 20mm LEDs

USB Powered Miniature Christmas Tree w/Multicolor LEDs - $1.90

Lava Pen With Multicolor Leds

LED Light from globelresorces

5mm Multi-Color Flange LED

5mm Multi-Color Flange LED with Various Colors and 20mA Forward Current

5mm Multi-Color  LED Red = 2V, Green = 3.5V, Blue = 3.5V

5 MM RED/GREEN LED's 3 Lead Package of 10 $2.00 usa

 

Dual Color LED

Multi Color LED CA

35 dip switches $3

Sub-Miniature Toggle

P.C. Mounted Toggle

 

 RLYB3240 PC mount 3 a relay 16ma

 

14 PIN W/W IC SOCKET

24 PIN IC SOCKET/MACHINED

Machine Tooled Low Profile

SIP Socket
     PLCC Sockets

Machine Tooled Low Profile IC Sockets

Single Row 40 Pin Strip.

6 Terminal Miniature Quick Connect Block $1

LED Tri-Colour 5mm.Lot of 10...3 leg

TRI COLOR 6000MCD RGB 4 LEGS 5MM LED X 20pcs $15

Voltage

Resistor (Ohms)

Red

Green

Blue

5.0V

150

100

100

6.0V

200

150

150

9.0V

360

300

300

12.0V

510

470

470

NTC THERMISTOR - 50K .71

 

SMD Chip Resistors

SIP -Common Terminal (9 Resistors

SMD Resistor Kit

Amazing Wire Glue

Navigation With CDS Photocells & Infrared

 

.232 inches = 5.8928 millimeters  More about calculator

 

 

Surface Mount Breadboards

PC Board Development

Photo Resist

P.C. Boards

Negative Photo Resist - ER-71

5.5

5.5" x 12" Scissor Cut SS Copper Clad$1.75

3

3" x 4" Copper Clad .021 Thick"$0.39

5.5" x 6" Scissor Cut SS 

Copper Clad

yahoo press & peel

Photo Cells / Photo Conductive

 

Atmel 89xxxx Programmer kit $28

EEPROM Programmer$9

 

 

REGULATED SWITCHING MODE CAR ADAPTER 120W $39

 

 

 

Unisip Boards

USB 2.0 7-port Hub,  $14.99

1GB USB 2.0 Flash Disk Drive $11.98

4 gig - $33.95

mini keyboard $14.95

 

 

Launch pre-selected program or file automatically when the USB drive is plugged into a PC...

USB Car Chargers

FM Transmitter

IrDA

VTSS5U - Low-Cost Soldering Station$15

MINI SOLDER STATION

$14.95

Make your own Wifi  antenna 

3" and 3 2/3" in diameter

site 2

Cuttoff Frequency in MHz for TE11 mode

MHz

Cuttoff Frequency in Mhz for TM01 mode

MHz

Guide Wavelength in Inches

inches

1/4 Guide Wavelength

inches

3/4 Guide Wavelength

inches

RF Schematics

4 Star Electronics

Electronix Express U.S. Component supplier
Raychem Circuit Protection
Circuit Protection & Resettable Fuses
Wholesale Electronics

Radar Detector

PCB & Veroboard Design
Everything PCB The name says it all
FinishLine PDS This company does PCB Layout, and more.
Express PCB A link to their PCB drafting program.
PCB123 This site contains a free PCB program from which the output may be emailed and built directly by PCB123.
PCB ExpressProvides prototype circuit board manufacturers, PCB prototype stencils, motherboards, Printed Circuit
PCB Prototype

 

ACCESS FLASH DRIVES WITH A MICROCONTROLLER

nutsvolts.com

i-STAMP Module $35.00

Build Your Own Basic Stamp

The UNSTAMP Disassembler

Board Mounting Analog Jack

 

 

Force Sensing Resistors

Relay - DIP

Relay Reed

RSR Slide,Switches Miniature

Potentiometers

RFDI - 125 Khz

13mm by 3mm diameter 2.70

12mm x 2mm 4.95

Wristband Watch Style  $2.54

13.56 MHz

 

solar Cells

ub232rsmall.JPG

AXE021-08 protoboard$3.95 A small self assembly board to allow rapid prototyping of PICAXE-08 circuits. Includes all components including download socket. Purchase microcontroller separately

AXE117 - 14m prototyping bard$6.50 Includes components including download socket and ULN2003 darlington driver. Purchase 14M microcontroller separately.

28 Project Board $24

AXE022 - 28X/40X  B'rd $32.00
 AXE210 - Connect Board Kit of parts to asssemble a PICAXE Connect board for use with XBee or GPS modules. Full kit including PCB and components. Board does not include XBEE...$30.00

08/18 PICMicro Protoboard $11

18 pin microcontroller project board with 8 darlington driver buffered digital outputs. DatasheetCH030-18 Project Board$9.50

AXE007M-SM

 

little-scale: picaxe

 

Surplustronics

google

Surface Mount PICAXE-08M

Surface Mount PICAXE-08M

Ł1.50 (exc. VAT)
Ł1.76 (inc. VAT)

 

Surface Mount PICAXE-18X

Ł3.70 (exc. VAT)
Ł4.35 (inc. VAT)

 

PICAXE

Bill's Art bots

RGB1.bas

 

 

main:

sound 2,(50,100) ‘ freq 50, length 100

sound 2,(100,100) ‘ freq 100, length 100

sound 2,(120,100) ‘ freq 120, length 100

pause 1000 ‘ wait 1 second

goto main ‘ loop back to start

symbol LED = 4 ‘ rename output4 ‘LED’

symbol buzzer = 2 ‘ rename output2 ‘buzzer’

symbol counter = b1 ‘ define a counter using variable b1

main: ‘ make a label called ‘main’

gosub flash ‘ call the sub-procedure flash

gosub noise ‘ call the sub-procedure noise

goto main ‘ loop back

end ‘ end of the main program

flash: ‘ make a sub-procedure called flash

for counter = 1 to 25 ‘ start a for…next loop

high LED ‘ LED on

pause 50 ‘ wait 0.05 second

low LED ‘ LED off

pause 50 ‘ wait 0.05 second

next counter ‘ next loop

return ‘ return from the sub-procedure

noise:

high buzzer ‘ buzzer on

pause 2000 ‘ wait 2 seconds

low buzzer ‘ buzzer off

return ‘ return from the sub-procedure

symbol LED = 4 ‘ rename output4 ‘LED’

symbol counter = b1 ‘ define a counter using variable b1

main: ‘ make a label called ‘main’

let b2 = 5 ‘ preload b2 with 5

gosub flash ‘ call the sub-procedure flash

pause 500 ‘ wait a while

let b2 = 15 ‘ preload b2 with 15

gosub flash ‘ call the sub-procedure flash

pause 500 ‘ wait a while

goto main ‘ loop back

end ‘ end of the main program

flash: ‘ make a sub-procedure called flash

for counter = 1 to b2 ‘ start a for…next loop

high LED ‘ LED on

pause 250 ‘ wait 0.25 second

low LED ‘ LED off

pause 250 ‘ wait 0.25 second

next counter ‘ next loop

return ‘ return from the sub-procedure

For more information on funding solicitations go to: http://www.repartners.org/grants.htm

patents   #2

SOLAR THERMAL CATALOG

Drain Back

Drainback Solar Water Heater

solar thermal

http://www.hi-tecsolar.com/prodfeat.html

A bright solar energy start-up

aluminum www.sunraysolar.com

 

passive 

site

 

For the semi Regular Person - This is my favorite - Geothermal , Ground-Coupling with Water Source Heat Pumps, below is some of the links i found, between my Epa Ac license to work on Heat pumps mixed with Heat Pump feature (Scroll type- variable speed inside air flow Fan control- Seer 18 -water to freon) Geothermal instead of the unit only be thermally connected with outside air them only (Ambient  Outside AIR Temp) not the best, bury a Abs loop in the ground on your property, or if you had a Swimming Pool , dump it there, does 2 jobs then, good, anyway Heat pumps dumping there thermal transfer to good old mother earth is Geo-thermal / Heat pump configuration is in my option the best for the cost out of the box. the best for the price, ( $1 of energy in - $3 out - the fact ) with a regular heat pump ,air , transfer units are only good till the outside air difference is max out at 40F, 30F is considered the max before your $1 in, turns out to be $1 out, a  Engineered correctly designed ground loop systems can yield  4 - 5 times Coefficient - it means $1 in  - $5 out , 24/ 365 days a year this is correct, you need to study to lean "Y", because earth is a temporal temp is a constant 50F + - 5F year round I passed 4 cert. last winter 2005, My average score is 97% - if you do water type heat pump can be less than 1/2 the size unit as a air unit. see here >  Gaiam - Heat Pump Water Heaters If you use electricity to heat water, heat pumps are three to five times more ... The good points of heat pump water heaters are they use only 33% to 50% as much power.    Someone agrees Swimming Pool Heat Pump Today an emerging method of heating pools is the heat pump pool heater. A heat pump's efficiency is dependent on the outside temperature and since pools are usually used during warm and mild weather, heat pumps are a very efficient method of heating pools. Heat pumps do not generate heat, they simply capture it and move it from one place to another. How efficient is a swimming pool heat pump? That's not an easy question to answer. Heat pumps don't have a simple efficiency number to work with. Their efficiency is measured by Coefficient of Performance (COP). Just like other heating options, heat pumps can have low efficiencies or high efficiencies. Their COP can range from 3.0-7.0. The higher the number the more efficient the heat pump. What this means is that for every unit of electricity that you put in to run the compressor, you get 3-7 units of heat out of the heat pump. The higher efficiency units usually use scroll compressors versus the reciprocal compressors of the standard units.

Arizona Geothermal Direct Use Conference Why Geothermal?  Heat, from the earth's interior, can be extracted from hot water or rock and used to heat buildings, greenhouses, water and more. Using geothermal heat in this manner is known as "direct use." Heating with renewable geothermal energy can drastically reduce or eliminate natural gas, propane or electricity use. Arizona possesses a substantial geothermal resource that can be developed for direct use applications, which will stabilize energy bills, reduce energy costs, and increase energy independence. This one-day conference will provide comprehensive information on the state's geothermal resource, potential for development, project examples and steps to getting projects in the ground.

... featuring our InSpireTM Transpired Solar Collector that utilizes metal wall ... geothermal probe and collector pipes harness the constant 50°- 55°F from the 

Above is based on Resistance heat , like baseboard electric heat 99% eff.., and oil & gas is only about 80% good since 20% goes up the smoke stack

Geothermal       

Ground-Coupling with Water Source Heat Pumps

Heat Harvester - Water Source Heat Pump Information.

EERE Consumer's Guide: Heat Pump Water Heaters

Robur produces water heat pumps and gas absorption heat pumps ... Heaters field tests. Save with room heaters. Early GAHP. Gas air-conditioning. Heat pumps comparison ...

Water Loop Heat Pumps

Commercial Heat Pump Water Heaters

FREE Sun Thermal Energy  Installation Of Commercial Solar Thermal Systems - Open Loop / Closed Loop / Drain Back Systems

Installed system we installed  in 2006 below - reading about info:

Closed loop System Presently installed in Stroudsburg in Early 2006 - Solar water returned from roof regularly @ 120 F Daily in April (System Cost : Parts about $1800 + 2 day installation) , A great Survey Site since the apt, is medium numbers, Funded By owner of Complex & My Time at Regular Rate. 40 apartment housing unit . Return Investment will be less than 1 year , only moving service parts is the pump, should last for 30+ yrs

in April @ 125 F. @ 40,670 Btu's) output & May 29 @ 140F output to a supply's H. W. preheat  Holding Tanks - to the Input of the Electric Hot water Heaters

Update ---- May 30 - On time was 8 am, off was solar day peak time of 4 pm, ...... we stored up  520 gallons at 120 F in 8 hours.

Btu Math = 70 gallons on Roof = 581 Lbs X 70 F (present) Increase using 125F = 40,670 BTU's) coming down - Free Sun

 ( Collector liquid capacity should be min 10 % to 15% or 20% for good performance of storage capacity )

Metered flow output = 2 GPM Flow rate = water in sun area = 35 minutes , 4 hours per day to cycle full 520 gallons = 2 cycles per 8 hr. day

If you use - 1/2" pipe = 40 ' per gal  / 500'= 12.5 gal /  or 1000' = 25 gal / 1200 = 30gal  $100 (15 min in sun) / 1500' = 37 gal.

1'' pipe = (20 ft per gal)  (100 ft = 5 gal) 2.5 min  (300 ft =15 gal) 8 min in sun  (1000' = 50gal )  (1500' = 75 gal ) time = 37 min in sun - (all times) based on 2 gal per minute flow

We only have (2) 80 gallon water heater presently ON requiring Electric power from the power Company to heat the water for the Entire 40 unit Apt. Complex. Thanks to the all day Solar sun water coming down from the roof, soon we will be on only (1) 80 Gallon unit for all of the 40 Apartments, Update - 1 unit is not enough on cloudy days , 2 does just fine Survey of 2006, I will install this year the multi pump mirco-controller board, I designed , will update you, when I do another survey 2007

 

Final Storage BTU's Before Electric Power Usage Will be 520 gallons X 8.3 LBS = 4,316 Lbs X increase temp from  55 well temp to about 130 degrees = 75 degrees increase or 323,700 Btu's from the sun before Electric Power is applied. ( 520 gallon of  Night time 130 F degree Stored Solar Hot Water + Day time hot water usage included by system (24-7 ) System does +30 degrees increase on 65 degree cloudy days & about 75 degrees increase on 90 degree days / Remember were dealing with the full light spectrum ( Ir to Uv wave length ) not just Visible light @ 400-700 nanometers

Solar Power  -  There are many ways to take advantage of the heat and light generated by the sun. During the energy crisis of the 1970s, a solar energy future was the rallying cry for many environmental activists concerned about America's addiction to fossil fuels. Consumers continue to prefer to rely upon sunlight for electricity over any other supply option. read more

Other links below

New Solar Homes Partnership.

American Solar Energy Society

SOLAR 2006 Conference

 

EnergyGauge
A user-friendly software tool created by FSEC to allow detailed analysis of building energy use.

State of Florida’s energy research institute,

Department of Energy and EERE allocation

wings.buffalo.edu

Earth Solar Homes home-features map and listing good site if your going to design your own solar home

Differential controller / Btu meter$155

inline flow meter$140

good side - the real deal  UB Green

See all Physical Science articles

GRUNDFOS UP15-58FC 115V BRUTE 3 SPEED PUMP   $67.95 Flow Range: 0 - 17 U.S. GPM
Head Range: 0 - 19 Feet

Roberttremaine

Grundfos UPS15-58FC 3-Speed 1/25 HP Recirculator Pump$95.63

 

Model : UPS15-58FC

Approx. Ship. Weight(LBS) : 8

Price for 115 volt : 83.00

Variable Speed Outdoor Reset "00"® Circulator

 

federal funding

Financial Opportunities

Grants  Grants.gov  main 

BP Solar      

States

Tribes

Federal energy managers

Consumers

Business, industry, and universities    Inventors can apply for a grant   Main

www.ases.org

www.dsireusa.org

millionsolarroofs.com

$14M Available Renewable Energy Projects   Solar Energy Technologies

       

Lobbying Activities

good site on solar

https://www.eere-pmc.energy.gov/loggedin.asp

Energy Systems Solar Assisted Heat Pump Water Heater Fact Sheet

All My Research for over a yr. say that 3 gallons per min is a good flow for solar, you must consider piping size resistance > the length of the loop to get your figure, not just head height when choosing a pump, a good idea after choosing your parts and building your  system is to install a flow meter on the return to the roof, since that's the cooler side, to check the exact flow, flow alone is not the most important factor when tuning your system, Flow x Temp to the heat exchange give the thermal transfer, and is the same for the collector time to pick up the heat again. that's why you should be able to change the flow in a Range during the day to get 140F coming down at the slowest flow rate at the same time, and to get 140F + down if you can at the max flow rate, the perfect system. (1 Lb of water x 1 degree = 1 Btu)  ...slow flow when the sun comes up/max flow in mid day/slow flow heading to the evening.

Were in model T times, As most installers slap a system up and get some heat out and there down the road to the next job . its like a car without a gas peddle, crude ! No fine or medium way of changing the differences the sun hits the roof from morning to peak to dusk ! Thermal Exchange is what the solar market does, it has allot of differences during the day.

Either get( min. 2 single pumps, plumb inline together ) or get one  3 speed pump and use a Auto temp watch dog controller ( is very simple to do this) to change the flow speed with the cir. pump or pumps,.... Just like a box fan you like the 3 speed control  the air flow, just think water flow.

Solar Showers Collectors  20 gal   $1,025

 

Also Check out DC Solar Pumps El-SID Pump   $225 site

El SID comparison chart

SID10B12
A 10-Watt driver used with 12-volt battery systems. The speed of this driver will change with battery condition (voltage). Often used in radiant floor application, etc.

SID10B24
A 10-Watt driver used with 24-volt battery systems. This driver has a built in dc-dc converter, causing the pump to be "constant-speed" from 20 to 35 volts. An excellent driver for "off-grid" or "lost-grid" radiant floor zone circulation. Because it is "constant-speed" a zone will not change characteristics, as batteries discharge. The built-in 3rd generation converter exceeds 96% efficiency. By distributing conversion among the zone circulators, instead of one central converter, system reliability is increased; a single failure does not stop all zones. Simplicity of wiring is also improved, as no central converter need be wired. Just fuse each zone pump branch (at the battery) and wire the battery through the thermostat and then to the zone pump.Product Manufacturer: Ivan labs, Inc.


or

 

Regular 120 Volt pumps $85 --->

   

     Grundfos chart above      spec.site      spec site 2

And The Taco pump chart     007-BF5 Cartridge Circulator

site for lift info  site2  5000 Series Mixing Valves

Design Idea Below

ZONE VALVES

GRUNDFOS PUMPS

TACO CIRCULATOR PUMPS

you could install a tempering valve that would not be as good because it would add resistance to the pump when not fully open and that would cost more energy to the pump and make the pump run hotter. the controller is the best design again, but this would be a simple add on, but you will still need a temp watch dog comparator to see the temp on the roof and the storage tank and know when to come on and shut off the system. a cheap timer to set on at 9 am and off at 6pm and the tempering valve would be a start of a running system.

 

Water Flow Control Types

with the 3 speed controller, this way would get the temp down to the bottom of the system faster since the software, say for the system to come on at Med speed for 5-10 minutes and then the controller to set the proper speed for the water temp coming down after that time out, and is smart after that for the full range of the day, cloudy or full sun.

with the tempering type the flow would be 1/2 rate until the tempering valve had to adjust the output temp to maintain the set temp of the tempering valve, after the full open range it would be out of range to control since it does not have control over the top window - so the tempering way would be to come on at 50% to and stay there until higher temp, but on cloudy days, it would still be at 50%, since its not a smart controller, you would not get fine tuned temp below 50% and would still have resistance against the pump for those days, not a perfect world for the pump, maybe Ariz or Florida it would not be as noticed, since the curve is better maintained in hotter areas

It might be possible to have both in line since the pump is on low speed anyway, that should not add resistance, but could add resistance later when the pump or pumps are at full speed, if you turned the tempering valve set temp. it could add Linearity to the steps and be a fine tuner as a great outcome overall.

Hope I can Research this in real time - online to see if I'm come across a terrific New Engineering Design for solar thermal., what's the sense of building a $1000 system and you don't include a $50 tempering valve in the design if it will increase the performance outcome + 10 to 15 %, not smart ! Time will tell on my research this year.

         DOE Grants $111.6 Million for Home Westernization Improvements        Developing and Writing Grant Proposals    noncompetitive grants and unsolicited proposals

Metal makes a good thermal conductor, especially copper and aluminium.   

zero carbon solar water heating          Build a Hot Tub   DIY Solar Panel        Solar Collector Plans, the Greenhouse Effect and Solar Panels   

Solar Thermal Selective Coatings     Solar Product/Project Topics                   RADIATION VIEW FACTORS              RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER

Geothermal Equipment Room photos, at our energy efficient home in Deep Creek Lake, MD

Were Expanding in Refrigeration Service, Heat Pumps & Ground Source Geo-Thermal  in 2006-2007 - Green Energy links 

Commercial    Links    Solar Program Development   Home Project in Maine   Solar King   AAA Solar

Sun Thermal Energy  Installation Of Commercial Solar Thermal Hot Water Systems - Open Loop / Closed Loop / Drain Back Systems

Investment Return in 2-3 years, system is warranted for 20+ years - only 1 moving part ( The Pump )

Plan to be looking into more Commercial Business that have a interest in saving money instead of giving it to the power company

 

pool heating

Resources

Solar Collector Yahoo search

Solar Product/Project Topics

Lots More Information

solar thermal power

USDT 2005 is an Analog Temperature Differential Controller. Its installation and operation is extremely simple
More ...

Retail Price $ 129.00

Tribes

Mailing Lists & New Movers

PVC Schedule 40 & 80 pipe specs

Black Pvc Pipe, Square Pvc Pipe, Square Plastic Pipe, Black Plastic Pipe

One-piece manifold for a reverse osmosis system

PrimoPlank

Mr. Deck - Projects

Lay Flat Polythene Tubing

Products

Material specification

PVC

salesgenie.com

www.plasopan.com/sections/miscellaneous-section-large.gif

The Solar (Power) System

Here's an interesting link

http://www.tnccalifornia.org/preserves/carrizo/

Industrial, Power Plant / Electrical Generation

good site

DivPower: The Future of Solar

Solar System | Natural Energy

good site about different solar thermal systems

Solar House -- a model residential home in Raleigh, North Carolina,

How Silicon Makes a Solar Cell

Drawing in PDF of PV powered DC pumped system using internal HE tank

Drawing in PDF of typical drain back system design

VI - Optional: Btu meter, 2 sensors & pulse flow meter.

$495

Astro-Ethnobiology: II The Astrological Basis of Human Characters – An ... (PDF)

10,759 days to move around the Sun as per regular ... controlled by solar radiation, whereas the medi ... astrologists, habitual collector of art and ...

off and on the Grid- homesteading

waysofwisdom.com

078 08 1120

www.kontraband.com

Solar Thermal Power Plants

... power control units to transform the DC electricity produced by the solar cells ... In winter, heat pump systems draw thermal energy from the ambient ...

Absorption Chillers, Adsorption Chillers, Automated Demand Response, Cogeneration, Demand Response Programs, Demand Side Management, Energy Master Planning, Engine Driven Chillers, Trigeneration and Energy Conservation Measures

More Answers...   |   Ask a question...

 

688 - Make solar water collector to heat house or water Open this result in new window

... solar collectors, water-type collectors are much more effective and versatile. Using scrap materials, you can build them for about $100 each. Super-efficient, hi-tech solar ...

 

Hi-Tec® Solar Pool Heaters Open this result in new window

Welcome to the home of Hi-Tec solar pool panels. Hi-Tec solar pool heating collectors are the world's most intelligently engineered and manufactured solar panels. Come see what all the talk is about. ... tec high-tec hi-tech hi-tecsolar hi-tec solar hitecsolar hi-tec solar panels solar heat ...

 

HYDROMATT SOLAR POOL HEATING Open this result in new window

Solar Heating. How does the HYDROMATT solar pool system work? ... been manufacturing HYDROMATT Solar Collectors since the early seventies. All our Solar Collectors are extruded in our factory using the most up to date hi tech equipment available ...

 

collectors Sellers, Suppliers, Exporters, Manufacturers, Factories Open this result in new window

Collectors Supplier Directory - Find your Collectors here! You will find Collectors sellers and buyers locally and from all around the world. You will find Collectors Sellers, Collectors Buyers, Collectors Manufacturers, Collectors Suppliers, ...

 

Thermomax Solar Energy Products Open this result in new window

... of premium quality, hi-tech evacuated solar collectors, which convert solar radiation into thermal ... to overcome overheating problems, which commonly occur with all solar collectors ...

www.solarenergywales.co.uk/ thermo.htm - 26k - Cached - More from this site - Save

 

ESA Portal - Hi-tech in space - Rosetta - a space sophisticate Open this result in new window

... Hi-tech in space - Rosetta - a space sophisticate ... At that distance solar radiation is very weak and the solar collectors will supply only 440 W of power - compared with ...

www.esa.int/esaCP/ SEMSLK1PGQD_index_2.html - 16k - Cached - More from this site - Save

 

Vacuum Tube Solar Water-Heaters Open this result in new window

Vacuum Tube Solar Water-Heaters types SCE-11. SCE-11 - a totally new generation of hi-tech solar collectors. Collecting tubes are made of borosilicate glass and are vacuum heat insulated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

this site works with all sizes and prices

3/4" polyethylene tubing

Endoflex Irrigation Pipe $13 per 100'x 1/2
-Geoflex Geothermal Pipe

Layflat (Discharge Hose)

80 psi well pipe

poly 80 lb pipe

Charter Plastics Polyethylene Pipe

300ft Roll 1'' 80psi poly pipe

Your Price $95.00

ABS
  Corrugated Culvert
  CPVC
  Polybutylene (PB)
  Polyethylene (PE)
  PVC
  Polypropylene
  Tubular Drainage
  Vinyl Supply Tubing

polyethylene tubing

Click Here For A Listing of All Our Poly Tubing

.006 MIL 3" X 500 FT. Poly Tubing / 1/Roll - Clear

Clear PVC Tubing

 

 Coiled Tubing Drilling on the Alaskan North Slope

Using POLY PXC Tubing

Aluminum Products

Microhole drilling and Instrumentation

coiled tubing manifold system

1000 ft. non-perforated tubingmore...

 

http://www.digcorp.com/diy/partlist.htm

rainbird 1000'

1/2"x1000'Poly WTR Hose  Buy new: $60.86

1/2" Main Line Watering Hose 1200ft (Bulk)

  RAINDRIP INC #052100 1/2"x1000'Poly WTR Hose (Rate this item) $89 Free Ship

Drip Watering Hose  $41.49     3 Used & new from $33.99    1/2'' x 500'

No. 052005: 50' bulk No. 052010: 100' bulk No. R220D: 200' coil No. 052050: 500' bulk No. 052120: 1200' bulk

Uncle Joe's Storefront      

Compression Coupling 1 Used & new from $2.49

  Compression Coupling $2.49

Compression Coupling 1 Used & new from $0.79

www.allelectronics.com/cgi-bin/item/PM-120/385/3.5_DIGIT_LED_PANEL_METER,_20V_.html

Polypropylene?
polyethylene another popular plastic for containers, which has a much lower melting point
  

Greenhouse & Solar Loop Coverings

3-Digit BCD-Output ADC - BCD Output 

radcoproducts-410php 410P-HP Glazed Flat-Plate Solar Panel, 4x10 feet

goldline-gl30 Goldline GL-30 differential controller

1,6: (two) goldline-sb SB sensor, 10K

other-s480-075 NIBCO S-480 In-line Check Va

How a Greenhouse Works

AM 2.2 gpm Faucet Aerator
male 9/16" threads

Sunflow Top Dome

DB 7.5 Drainback Tank

F-44500LHB-8 SolarMeter™ Flowmeter - Adapter size: 1/2 inch brass sweat, 0.5 to 5.0 GPM

F-44750LH-12 Flowmeter - Adapter size: 3/4 inch M/NPT, 1 to 10 GPM

LDF357B Flow meter 1- 10 gpm   

 Flow Meters

19mm End Plug $0.35

 3/4 to 1/4 polyethylene tubing hose bib adaptor  $0.85 

110-251BF Bronze Flange Set For Taco pumps 005, 007 to 0011, 0013, 0014 and 110 to 113 pumps